Transitioning Seedling Outdoors for Summer 2012

May 12, 2012  |  1 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

Hiding in my basement for the last six-plus weeks have been my seedlings. They’ve been waiting for their time to move outdoors, gathering strength from fluorescent lighting. I’ve been passive about getting them outdoors to harden off, afraid that Baltimore was still due for another frost. It has been chilly in the evening, but the days are now consistently in the 70s.

The seedlings will start spending the next few days outdoors as I finish setting up their sub-irrigated (AKA self-watering, SIPs) planters. I’m going to roll with a new design that I thought up late one night, for about 10 of the seedlings.

Moving Seedlings Outside

Moving Seedlings Outside

Moving Seedlings Outside

Moving Seedlings Outside

While hanging out in the basement, one of the tomato plants have already started fruiting!

First Tomato of 2012

First Tomato of 2012

I do have a problem, though. I have almost 50 seedlings and not nearly enough space to accommodate as much as I want:

Tomatoes: ~25 seedlings
Gourd-like vine-y things: ~15 seedlings
Peppers: ~10 seedlings

The peppers are lagging far behind everything else, except for the paprika peppers in my Aerogarden.

Paprika Pepper Plants

Paprika Pepper Plants

Pictures of Dill and Tomato Seedlings – Round One

March 20, 2012  |  3 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

One of the most exciting parts about the Spring planting season: seedlings!

Here’s a progression of shots, Dill and various Tomatoes:

Dill on Sunday

Dill on Sunday

Dill on Sunday

Dill on Sunday

Dill on Monday

Dill on Monday

Dill on Tuesday

Dill on Tuesday

Tomatoes on Sunday

Tomatoes on Monday

Tomatoes on Tuesday

Tomatoes on Tuesday

Tomatoes on Tuesday

Tomatoes on Tuesday

Initial Plant List For 2012

March 14, 2012  |  1 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

With so much to choose from and even more to give away, I’ve narrowed down what I am going to grow, in Summer 2012. My focus is on canning and pickling, as well as making small jars of baby food for future consumption.

Started – 03/06/2012
1. Dill (x6- Sprouted  4)
2. Spinach (x6)

Started – 03/14/2012
1. Roma VFN Tomato
2. Sausage Tomato
3. Porter Tomato
4. Banana Legs Tomato
5. Chico III Tomato
6. Lydia Pepper (Czech Republic)
7. Fuszer Paprika (Hungarian)
8. Feher Ozon Paprika (Hungarian)

Pending Start
1. King Crimson Sweet Pepper
2. California Wonder Bell Peppers
3. Padron Hot Pepper
4. Lipstick Sweet Pepper
5. Gretel Eggplant
6. Blue Spice Basil
7. Marigolds
8. Cilantro
9. Summer Squash
10. Dark Green Zucchini Squash
11. Sugar Baby Watermelon
12. Lemon Cucumber

This is going to be my largest endeavor yet. With the temperatures reaching into the high 70s and low 80s, it sure feels like I should already have my peppers and tomatoes sprouted and prepared for outside love.

Pre-Ordered “You Bet Your Garden Guide to Growing Great Tomatoes”

February 29, 2012  |  1 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

Today, I pre-ordered You Bet Your Garden Guide to Growing Great Tomatoes: How to Grow Great Tasting Tomatoes in Any Backyard, Garden, or Container by Mike McGrath. He hosts a weekly garden radio show, on WHYY-Philadelphia, called “You Bet Your Garden“.

I listen to it religiously, for Mike’s humor, sarcasm, and sage advice. While we don’t see eye-to-eye on every nuance, we both think squirrels are the most evil creatures to wander the face of the planet.

You Bet Your Garden Guide to Growing Great Tomatoes: How to Grow Great Tasting Tomatoes in Any Backyard, Garden, or Container

You Bet Your Garden Guide to Growing Great Tomatoes: How to Grow Great Tasting Tomatoes in Any Backyard, Garden, or Container

He’s the undisputed king of compost, and I’m really excited for his new book. This third edition is re-edited, with new chapters and information. Looking forward to it, as a birthday present to myself.

I’ll have my thoughts on it, I’m sure.

Applying Calcium To Tomato Plants That Are Already Planted – A Step by Step Guide

July 21, 2011  |  7 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Do It Yourself - Gardening (DIY), Gardening

At the beginning of the summer, I wrote a post on how to apply calcium into the potting mixture as you plant tomato seedlings, at the beginning of the growing season. This is normally good enough for about a month, at a time, in my experience.  Hopefully, at this point, your plants have tons of blossoms and lots of fruits. Maybe even some ripe ones!

Well, it’s time for another calcium application to help avoid things like blossom end rot, seen here:

Blossom End Rot

Blossom End Rot

ARGH! Luckily, this round only managed to take four little fruits. No sweat. I have dozens more across my plants.

Applying Calcium Solution To Tomato Plants

Materials needed:

  • Calcium tablets (can be purchases for $10 or so from Walgreens or another drug store)
  • Something to crush tablets (i.e. mortal and pestle)
  • One gallon pitcher or jug. An old milk jog works great. Then you can shake up water and calcium.
  • Hot Water
  • Tomato Plants
Calcium Mortar Pestle Jug

Calcium Mortar Pestle Jug

Steps for application:

  1. Place 6-8 calcium tablets into the crushing device. I like to do two pills per tomato plants. Since I have 4, plus a Sweet Million Cherry Tomato, I go with 8. This gives me more than enough.

    Calcium Supplement Tablets

    Calcium Supplement Tablets

  2. Crush.

    Crushing The Calcium Supplement Tablets

    Crushing The Calcium Supplement Tablets

  3. Ground these calcium tablets until it’s as fine as a powder as you can make it.

    Calcium Powder

    Calcium Powder

  4. Dump and dust the powder into the gallon jug.
  5. Using hot water, fill up your gallon jug. I like to stir as it goes along.

    Streaming Water

    Streaming Water

  6. Let the jug sit for a few hours, to come to room temperature. You don’t want to burn the plants’ root systems. Agitate the mixture every once in a while (AKA stir).

    Diluted Calcium Solution

    Diluted Calcium Solution

  7. Apply to your tomato plants, dividing it equally and stirring between applications.
Calcium Solution Next To Tomatoes

Calcium Solution Next To Tomatoes

Since I have sub-irrigated containers, I just pour the solution into the reservoir, and the roots soak up the calcium directly. You can apply this top-side, by just watering, if you don’t have self-watering or sub-irrigated planters.

I divide the mixture between the four tomato plants. For me, there is a little bit of powder in the bottom. I fill the container up with a quart of lukewarm water. Then I swirl the container vigorously and apply to my cherry tomato plant. I don’t love it enough to give it a full serving. It’s my red-headed step child.

Alternate Applications

If you need/want to skip the calcium solution, you can directly apply to the planting medium.

  1. Complete steps 1-3.
  2. Take powder and apply it to the potting mix or soil, around the tomato.
  3. Water.

You can also buy other organic mixes that you can use that might add other nutrients to the plants, as well.

If you have a favorite method of applying calcium, please let it in the comment section!

Monday Garden Update – Two Weeks Edition [Gardening]

July 5, 2011  |  1 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

It has been a busy two weeks, not only in real life, but in the garden, as well. In between drinking and almost dying, I forgot to update last week. It’s been mostly hot here, in northern Baltimore city. There’s a real shocker, right? Luckily, it hasn’t crept back into the 100s. For early July, I couldn’t ask for better weather: it’s been mostly sunny with the occasional shower; the tomatoes and peppers are absolutely loving it.

Bell Pepper Fruit

Bell Pepper Fruit

To date, I still only have one bell pepper. The two plants are so lush with green leaves, and there are budding nodes on them. It’s only a matter of time until I have plenty of bell-pepper fruits. I’m already thinking ahead to the fall and winter, and I’m wonder if it will be possible to over-winter them…

Tomato Blossoms

Tomato Blossoms

Sweet Million Tomato Fruits

Sweet Million Tomato Fruits

Bush Early Girl Tomato

Bush Early Girl Tomato

The tomatoes are doing absolutely fantastic. All of the plants have tons of flowers, and a couple of them have fruit already growing on them. Which means I need to pay close attention to their water levels, every day, at this point.

Ichiban Eggplant Quickly Growing

Ichiban Eggplant Quickly Growing

Last week, I was so excited about my Ichiban eggplant that I gave it its own post. Well, the fruit is now well over six inches long. It looks healthy and purple. And the best part is that the earwigs appear to be leaving the plant alone.

Fairy Tail Eggplant Fruits

Fairy Tail Eggplant Fruits

The Fairy Tale eggplant is happily producing fruits, as well. At last count, it had four budding babies on it. The Fairy Tale is half the height of the Ichiban, but it is putting out more fruits at this point.

Chili Pepper Flowers

Chili Pepper Flowers

Jalapenos

Jalapenos

The jalapenos, pepperoncinis, and chili peppers are doing remarkably well, as well. I’m honestly surprised at how healthy they have been, thus far. I expected some kind of pepper bacterium to swoop in and destroy them (no idea if something like this exists). Keeping my fingers crossed!

Patio Picker Cucumber Taking Over

Patio Picker Cucumber Taking Over

Patio Picker Cucumber Fruits

Patio Picker Cucumber Fruits

The “patio picker” cucumber plant has at least two fruits on them, as well. I will probably pick both this week. I need to research at what point that I should pick them. Or maybe read the info stick that came with the plant.

Planted Moonstruck Marigolds

Planted Moonstruck Marigolds

One of the things that I did of which I am proud is that I picked up five HUGE moonstruck marigold plants to companion-plant with my peppers and tomatoes. So far, they have taken root fairly well. The ones left, at Lowe’s, were less than stellar. With at least four and a half months of a growing season left, I picked up two packs of marigolds as well, and I’ve started them from seed. More on that later this week.

Rosemary

Rosemary

The herbs are happier than could be. We used some of the rosemary sprigs on potatoes, this weekend, and it made them taste fabulous. I am strongly considering trying a sprig or two in a bottle of beer to see if it would be worth using it to “dry hop” with.

The Cascade Hops are happily threading their ways up the jute twine that I have strung for them.

Cascade Hops Sending Up New Bines

Cascade Hops Sending Up New Bines

Cascade Hops Quickly Growing

Cascade Hops Quickly Growing

Currently, each of the two Cascade Hops rhizomes have three flourishing bines that are heading for the tops of their respective ropes. I am so anxious for them to begin producing cones. I’ve been reading on how to brew with them, and that has me excited to try it.

Dying Zucchini And Squash

Dying Zucchini And Squash

Unfortunately, I have lost both my zucchini and squash plants to the forces of nature. More on this later in the week, as well.

How are your plants doing, so far? Let me know in the comments!

Adding Calcium For Tomato Plants – A Step By Step Guide [Gardening]

June 22, 2011  |  3 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Do It Yourself - Gardening (DIY), Gardening

Tomatoes are a plant that requires more of some nutrients and less of others. One of the ones that it requires more of is calcium.

Plants like tomatoes use the calcium to produce strong cell walls, which help protect the plant from attacks by evil pathogens that cause disease. In addition to fighting disease, tomatoes also process the alkaline metal for enzyme activity and metabolism.

Blossom End Rot
Blossom End Rot (From Wikipedia)

One of the biggest plagues to tomato plants is blossom end rot (or BER). This funky-sounding plague is a develops in tomatoes due to a calcium deficiency (or a watering issue). It manifests itself as a watery spot near the blossom end (the bottom, the butt, etc) when the tomato has begun to develop. Eventually, the spot will spread like a cancer. And it will be game over for that fruit.

Roma Tomatoes

Roma Tomatoes That Fell To Blossom End Rot

I’ve been down this road before, mostly with Roma tomatoes, when I first started gardening. It really killed a bumper crop before I realized what was going on. Lesson learned!

So, here’s how to start off your tomato plant right! Putting the calcium right at the root ball means that it’s going to get drawn right in. The process is extremely simple.

Here are some good calcium sources: limestone (caution on that one, apparently), gypsum, Tums, egg shells, powdered milk, and bone meal tea. Me, I prefer to use old calcium supplement tablets.

Here is how I apply the calcium, to start:

1. Crush the tablets up into a fine powder. Make it look like cocaine. if you want to, cut it with a razor and pretend it is mountains of cocaine from Scarface.  Just don’t snort it? Your parents would be mad at me. I used a mortar and pestle. These tablets are fairly weak.

Ground Calcium Tablets

Ground Calcium Tablets

2. Prepare your planting container. Since it’s a tomato, make sure the container is deep.

Prepare Your Tomato Container

Prepare Your Tomato Container

3. Dig a hole for the tomato. Don’t worry about making the hole deeper than the root ball. Tomatoes are, like, the only plant that you can bury the stem, and the plant will benefit from it. The stem will begin producing roots, and the plant will grow bigger and stronger.

Dig Hole For Tomato

Dig Hole For Tomato

4. Put the calcium in the hole.

Put Calcium Powder Into Hole

Put Calcium Powder Into Hole

5. Place the tomato in the hole.

Place Tomato In Hole

Place Tomato In Hole

6. Bury it and repeat as necessary!

Repeat Tomato Planting

Repeat Tomato Planting

7. Put up tomato cages and markers.

Put Up Tomato Cages And Markers
Put Up Tomato Cages And Markers

8. ???

9. Profit! In a few months when you have delicious fruits. You might need to apply more calcium every month or so. Find a way to deliver it from the soil. Make a tea from it. Fair easy!

Monday Garden Update – Eggplant Blossom Beauty [Gardening]

June 20, 2011  |  Comments Off  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

It was a good week, the garden. Almost everything has flowers on it. This is my first time growing eggplants, so I have been unaware how beautiful the blossoms can be. And they haven’t even bloomed yet.

Ichiban Eggplant Bloom

Ichiban Eggplant Bloom

Heather and I also picked up several new additions:

-Another tomato, an heirloom that I can’t remember right now
-Rainbow pepper of some kind that I hadn’t seen before. Even the guy selling them was confused as to where it came from
-Chives
-2 jalapenos

And all the plants have been potted up, at this point.

Potted Up Tomatoes In Sub-Irrigated Tote

Potted Up Tomatoes In Sub-Irrigated Tote

Even some with pepper plants with…peppers!

Green Pepper Fruits

Green Pepper Fruits

My indoor lettuce has sprouted. I currently have 11 seedlings for baby romaine lettuce. Unfortunately, that’s over only four containers. So, I’m going to have to trim it down a bit. Also, two of my spinach plants have come up. However, that’s 2/23 containers. A horrible, horrible ratio. So, either the seeds aren’t viable or I killed them somehow.

Baby Romaine Lettuce Sprout

Baby Romaine Lettuce Sprout

And the Cascade hops rhizomes are doing well. One of them is almost a foot long, at this point. And it’s only going to grow more vigorously, at this point. I’m so glad that I didn’t lose either of them.

Cascade Hops Vine

Cascade Hops Vine

More later this week: how to apply calcium to tomatoes and how to create a worm bin!

Cascade Hops Break Ground, Good Day In The Garden [Gardening]

June 2, 2011  |  Comments Off  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening, Homebrew

One of my biggest experiments this gardening season is going to be with hops. Thanks to Matt, this will be our third season home brewing our own beer. Something I’ve wanted to do since season one is to grow my own hops. It seems simple enough…

Well, a couple weeks ago, I ordered two Cascade Hops Rhizomes from a merchant on eBay. I have no idea what to expect. I read a couple forum posts and articles on how people’s hops just aren’t taking this year, which has me scared. It was quite a wet start to Spring, and now it is blistering.

First Of The Cascade Hops Bines

First Of The Cascade Hops Bines

The good news is that the stronger of the two Cascade rhizomes broke ground only after a couple of days. I wasn’t expecting it for about a week. So, this was a pleasant surprise when I got up early to go out and water.

Sweet Million Tomato's First Blossom

Sweet Million Tomato's First Blossom

Among other surprises was the first blossom on the Sweet Million Tomato plant. Hopefully, this is the start of many, many cherry tomatoes from it.

Bell Pepper Blossoms

Bell Pepper Blossoms

Also, the peppers seem to be absolutely thriving in the heat.

Ellie Sitting In The Window

Ellie Sitting In The Window

My garden is protected by an attack cat. Ain’t no critter gonna get my peppers! Not under Ellie’s watch.

Planting Up And Starting The 2011 Garden [Gardening]

May 30, 2011  |  Comments Off  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

It’s hard to believe that I haven’t started any gardening this year. I’ve been an anxious onlooker as my peers have put together a nice spring crop, in various parts of the country. I think even if I wanted to, I would have been unsuccessful because of the sheer amount of rain Dayton, Ohio, received for much of late April and early May.

Last week, my wife and I left Ohio and moved to northern Baltimore. We have a sizable backyard that needs a lot of attention: there are vines on top of vines that are quickly eating the back corners. Heather and I did our best to rip out a giant section; these suckers are resilient! We made four large piles on Saturday before giving up for the weekend. Temperatures climbed into the 100s today. Eff that. It’s not even June yet! We have a yard waste disposal service that comes twice a month. So, bye bye vines!

We did make a trip to Valley View Farm to survey their extensive collection of plants. I felt like a kid in a candy store, once in the greenhouse. So many varieties and species that I had to severely limit myself to what Heather would want to eat. Otherwise, we would have 4 different kinds of beefsteak tomatoes and a dozen peppers. Since I don’t eat raw tomato very often, she would be overwhelmed.

Cayenne Pepper

Cayenne Pepper

I really wanted to start a lot of plants this year from seed, but since we were in the process of moving, I had to nix that. We picked up a decent sampling of veggies, though:

2 Bush Early Girl Tomatoes
1 Yellow Pear Tomato
1 Sweet Million Tomato
1 Ichiban Japanese Eggplant
1 Fairy Tale Eggplant
1 Cayenne Pepper
1 Pepperoncini Pepper
1 Tasty Orange Bell Pepper
1 Purple Bell Pepper
1 Zucchini Squash
1 Yellow Straight Neck Squash
1 Patio Pickle Cucumber
1 Bronze Fennel
1 Hill Hardy Rosemary
1 Sweet Bay Plant
1 Italian Oregano

Since this was a long weekend, I took some time to construct different varieties of sub-irrigated (self-watering) planters to house these veggies. We even picked up two from Wal-Mart to try them out. I considered an Earthbox, but I balked at the $50 price point. Even the new Patio Pickers at Lowe’s were unappealing: shallow and cheap-looking. The peppers are in the Mainstay Self-Watering Planters (deep, sturdy, and only $5); I have high hopes for both.

Mainstay-Self-Watering-Planters

Mainstay-Self-Watering-Planters

Later this week, I’ll be blogging about my soil choices, more about the yard, and my Cascade hops!