Question of the Week: Eating Damaged Fruits

August 16, 2011  |  5 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Gardening

Wildlife, imperfections, and disease are a part of gardening life. There are aphids, evil squirrels, scavenging raccoons, crazy winds, and blossom end rot, just to name a few.

For the most part, if a fruit is plucked early enough, some of it might be salvageable. As Colleen Vanderlinden at About.com puts it:

It’s perfectly fine to eat tomatoes that have blossom end rot You can cut away the rotted portion, and eat the rest of the tomato as usual. You’ll want to take a look inside the tomato, because sometimes the rot will extend up into the interior of the tomato a little, even though the outside seems fine. You won’t get sick from eating it if you miss some, it will just taste “off” to you, most likely

Generally, I compost BER tomatoes because they don’t make it to the reddening stage. I don’t want to leave them on the plant to suck up nutrients that the healthier fruits might need. With peppers (yes, even they can get blossom-end rot), I let them grow and cut away any damaged areas, once the peppers reach the desired coloring.

So, would you eat insect or disease -riddled fruits?

Applying Calcium To Tomato Plants That Are Already Planted – A Step by Step Guide

July 21, 2011  |  7 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Do It Yourself - Gardening (DIY), Gardening

At the beginning of the summer, I wrote a post on how to apply calcium into the potting mixture as you plant tomato seedlings, at the beginning of the growing season. This is normally good enough for about a month, at a time, in my experience.  Hopefully, at this point, your plants have tons of blossoms and lots of fruits. Maybe even some ripe ones!

Well, it’s time for another calcium application to help avoid things like blossom end rot, seen here:

Blossom End Rot

Blossom End Rot

ARGH! Luckily, this round only managed to take four little fruits. No sweat. I have dozens more across my plants.

Applying Calcium Solution To Tomato Plants

Materials needed:

  • Calcium tablets (can be purchases for $10 or so from Walgreens or another drug store)
  • Something to crush tablets (i.e. mortal and pestle)
  • One gallon pitcher or jug. An old milk jog works great. Then you can shake up water and calcium.
  • Hot Water
  • Tomato Plants
Calcium Mortar Pestle Jug

Calcium Mortar Pestle Jug

Steps for application:

  1. Place 6-8 calcium tablets into the crushing device. I like to do two pills per tomato plants. Since I have 4, plus a Sweet Million Cherry Tomato, I go with 8. This gives me more than enough.

    Calcium Supplement Tablets

    Calcium Supplement Tablets

  2. Crush.

    Crushing The Calcium Supplement Tablets

    Crushing The Calcium Supplement Tablets

  3. Ground these calcium tablets until it’s as fine as a powder as you can make it.

    Calcium Powder

    Calcium Powder

  4. Dump and dust the powder into the gallon jug.
  5. Using hot water, fill up your gallon jug. I like to stir as it goes along.

    Streaming Water

    Streaming Water

  6. Let the jug sit for a few hours, to come to room temperature. You don’t want to burn the plants’ root systems. Agitate the mixture every once in a while (AKA stir).

    Diluted Calcium Solution

    Diluted Calcium Solution

  7. Apply to your tomato plants, dividing it equally and stirring between applications.
Calcium Solution Next To Tomatoes

Calcium Solution Next To Tomatoes

Since I have sub-irrigated containers, I just pour the solution into the reservoir, and the roots soak up the calcium directly. You can apply this top-side, by just watering, if you don’t have self-watering or sub-irrigated planters.

I divide the mixture between the four tomato plants. For me, there is a little bit of powder in the bottom. I fill the container up with a quart of lukewarm water. Then I swirl the container vigorously and apply to my cherry tomato plant. I don’t love it enough to give it a full serving. It’s my red-headed step child.

Alternate Applications

If you need/want to skip the calcium solution, you can directly apply to the planting medium.

  1. Complete steps 1-3.
  2. Take powder and apply it to the potting mix or soil, around the tomato.
  3. Water.

You can also buy other organic mixes that you can use that might add other nutrients to the plants, as well.

If you have a favorite method of applying calcium, please let it in the comment section!

Adding Calcium For Tomato Plants – A Step By Step Guide [Gardening]

June 22, 2011  |  3 Comments  |  by Ben Czajkowski  |  Do It Yourself - Gardening (DIY), Gardening

Tomatoes are a plant that requires more of some nutrients and less of others. One of the ones that it requires more of is calcium.

Plants like tomatoes use the calcium to produce strong cell walls, which help protect the plant from attacks by evil pathogens that cause disease. In addition to fighting disease, tomatoes also process the alkaline metal for enzyme activity and metabolism.

Blossom End Rot
Blossom End Rot (From Wikipedia)

One of the biggest plagues to tomato plants is blossom end rot (or BER). This funky-sounding plague is a develops in tomatoes due to a calcium deficiency (or a watering issue). It manifests itself as a watery spot near the blossom end (the bottom, the butt, etc) when the tomato has begun to develop. Eventually, the spot will spread like a cancer. And it will be game over for that fruit.

Roma Tomatoes

Roma Tomatoes That Fell To Blossom End Rot

I’ve been down this road before, mostly with Roma tomatoes, when I first started gardening. It really killed a bumper crop before I realized what was going on. Lesson learned!

So, here’s how to start off your tomato plant right! Putting the calcium right at the root ball means that it’s going to get drawn right in. The process is extremely simple.

Here are some good calcium sources: limestone (caution on that one, apparently), gypsum, Tums, egg shells, powdered milk, and bone meal tea. Me, I prefer to use old calcium supplement tablets.

Here is how I apply the calcium, to start:

1. Crush the tablets up into a fine powder. Make it look like cocaine. if you want to, cut it with a razor and pretend it is mountains of cocaine from Scarface.  Just don’t snort it? Your parents would be mad at me. I used a mortar and pestle. These tablets are fairly weak.

Ground Calcium Tablets

Ground Calcium Tablets

2. Prepare your planting container. Since it’s a tomato, make sure the container is deep.

Prepare Your Tomato Container

Prepare Your Tomato Container

3. Dig a hole for the tomato. Don’t worry about making the hole deeper than the root ball. Tomatoes are, like, the only plant that you can bury the stem, and the plant will benefit from it. The stem will begin producing roots, and the plant will grow bigger and stronger.

Dig Hole For Tomato

Dig Hole For Tomato

4. Put the calcium in the hole.

Put Calcium Powder Into Hole

Put Calcium Powder Into Hole

5. Place the tomato in the hole.

Place Tomato In Hole

Place Tomato In Hole

6. Bury it and repeat as necessary!

Repeat Tomato Planting

Repeat Tomato Planting

7. Put up tomato cages and markers.

Put Up Tomato Cages And Markers
Put Up Tomato Cages And Markers

8. ???

9. Profit! In a few months when you have delicious fruits. You might need to apply more calcium every month or so. Find a way to deliver it from the soil. Make a tea from it. Fair easy!